Is Vitamin P a recognised vitamin?

Todays post is about Vitamin P. I came across the reference to Vitamin P while writing my last post about Buckwheat. 

It is something that isn’t mentioned often, so I thought it would be a good topic to look at.

What is Vitamin P?

It turns out that vitamin P is not actually a recognised ‘vitamin’.

It is actually a term that was used to name a group of plant compounds called flavonoids. When first discovered by scientists in 1930, they were thought to be a new type of vitamin and, therefore, named vitamin P. This name is no longer used, as it was determined that flavonoids are not vitamins.

The actual word ‘Vitamin’ comes from the Latin word ‘vita’ meaning ‘life’. It was originally thought that vitamins contained the essential building blocks of life and in the early 1900s the word was ‘vitamine’. Eventually, as scientific understanding of these substances advanced, the word was changed to vitamin.

Though flavonoids have been found to be extremely beneficial, they are however not ‘vital for life’.

There are several types of flavonoids found in fruits, vegetables, tea, cocoa, and wine. They give certain foods their colour; provide plants with protection from ultraviolet (UV) rays and infection. There are currently over 6,000 known flavonoids.

The term ‘vitamin P’ is now more commonly used in reference to Rutin, one of the most important and well-researched flavonoids. This citrus flavonoid, like all flavonoids, is an antioxidant.

More about Rutin

The name ‘rutin’ comes from the plant Ruta graveolens, which also contains rutin.

Rutin or rutoside, is a highly bioavailable flavonoid, found in the pigments of several plants, such as passionflower and tea. It is also widely distributed in vegetables, fruits, and medicinal herbs such as asparagus, apples and buckwheat. Further, buckwheat is considered to be one of the best dietary sources of rutin.

What are the health benefits?

Rutin is firstly a flavonoid, which are well known for their antioxidant properties.

However, scientists have found that rutin has various pharmacological properties with several uses in different traditional and complementary medicines.

Specific parts of its molecule interact with different systems in the body, such as the brain, heart, or blood vessels. This means it has numerous beneficial effects.

Studies found that rutin also enhances the action of Vitamin C, supports blood circulation, helps alleviate allergies, viruses, or arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.

Rutin promotes collagen production; helps strengthen blood vessels and improve circulation.

It is useful for treating conditions affecting vessels, such as hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and spider veins.

In addition, some research suggests that rutin may prevent the formation of blood clots that could help prevent heart disease and stroke.

It has been found to be antibacterial, anti-protozoal, anti tumour, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiviral, antispasmodic, and antihypertensive, just to name a few.

With this information in mind, it seems like a good idea to boost your rutin intake every day. The easiest way to do this is by eating buckwheat, unpeeled apples, figs, or asparagus.

 Till the next post,

 Live clean n prosper.

(Sources – Wikipedia, Science Direct, National Centre for Biotechnical Information, Healthline)

A bit about Coconut & Coconut Flour

Todays post is all about Coconut and Coconut flour.

Coconut is such a versatile food and available in several different forms. It is becoming increasingly popular in many different diets due to its many health benefits. I use it in many of the recipes shared on this blog – Choc-Orange Slice, Orange & Coconut Cake, Spiced Pumpkin Muffins, Brownies,

First, what is Coconut?

Botanically speaking, a coconut is a fibrous one-seeded drupe. However, when using loose definitions, the coconut can be all three: a fruit, a nut, and a seed.

Coconut is a seed because it is the reproductive part of the tree. However, coconut is also a fruit because it is a fibrous one-seeded drupe. Finally, coconut is a nut because a loose definition of a nut is nothing but a one-seeded ‘fruit’.

It’s all a bit botanically confusing I think.

It’s very versatile.

Coconuts are used for many things ranging from food to cosmetics.  Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because of the large quantity of clear liquid, “coconut water” or “coconut juice” contained inside.

The coconut flesh can be eaten straight from the shell. It is also dried and shredded, toasted or not. The oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking as well as in soaps and cosmetics.

It has many health benefits

As a food, as it’s incredibly rich in vitamins, minerals, and fibre.

Lauric acid is the most important saturated fat provided by coconuts. It lowers the level of bad cholesterol (LDL) in the body and helps keep your arteries clean and healthy.

The liquid or water is not only a delicious and refreshing drink, it is also rich in electrolytes, enzymes, and minerals. Cytokinin, one of the elements found in coconut water, possesses potent anti-carcinogenic and anti-aging properties.

What is Coconut flour?

Dehydrating and finely grinding the coconut flesh after the oil has been extracted, creates the flour. With a slightly sweet, coconut flavour, coconut flour has a fine texture and can be used to substitute plain flour.

Coconut flour can be used to replace up to 1/3 of plain wheat flour in baking recipes, however about an equal amount of extra liquid will also be needed.

Coconut flour provides medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) and plant-based iron.

MCTs are a type of fat linked to several benefits, such as weight loss, protection against bacteria and viruses, and enhanced brain and heart health.

Coconut flour also contains high levels of fibre, which may help keep blood sugar levels in check. Foods rich in fiber help regulate blood sugar levels by slowing down the speed at which sugar enters your bloodstream.

Additionally, coconut flour contains small amounts of soluble and other fermentable fibres, which feed the beneficial bacteria in your gut. The combination of fibre may also benefit your digestion. (Sources – http://www.coconutresearchcenter.org/, https://www.healthline.com, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com )

So, try adding a bit of coconut to your cooking. Whether it is desiccated, milk, oil or flour, will have some form of health benefit.

It also tastes nice.

Till the next post,

Live clean n prosper.

The brain, food and our weight.

Today I’m writing about the brain, how it’s affected by food and it’s connection to our weight.

With Scott’s study we have some interesting conversations. Usually about the latest things he has learned. Most recently we were discussing the role of our brain plays in regards to our weight and how it’s affected by food.

I thought I would share what we have learned.

How food affects our brain

Interestingly, of our total energy input, our brain actually uses up to 20% of our body’s energy resources. The different compounds in foods affect the production of hormones in our brain, which in turn, govern our moods.

The micronutrients in fruits & veg, such as antioxidants, help to reduce free radicals in the brain, which destroy brain cells. Essential fatty acids such as omega 3 & 6 are essential for the creation and maintenance of brain cell membrane. Proteins & amino acids affect how we feel and behave. The vitamins B6, B12 & folic acid help prevent brain disease.

Most of the energy comes from processing the carbohydrates we eat, to blood sugar.

The types of carbohydrates we eat have different effects on the levels of blood sugar. There are basically 3 types of carbohydrates, starch, sugar & fibre. The ratio of these in the food affects how the body and brain respond.

Simple carbohydrates has less fibre and are therefore processed quickly. This creates more energy, however it is not sustainable. This results in an energy deficit or slump.

Having a diet that contains a broad selection of foods help keep everything balanced.

So we know that different food affects the brain. What is really interesting is that the brain then regulates how much we eat and use for energy according to our weight.

Is the brain connected to our weight?

Researchers in 1982 theorised that the brain has a ‘body weight set point’. Which means that the brain actually has a say in how we put on, or lose weight.

This is the reason that many people plateau when actively trying to lose weight. It is also why many people put the weight back on after losing it.

The set-point theory suggests that body weight is regulated at a predetermined, or preferred, level by a feedback control mechanism. Information from the body is carried to a central controller in the brain, located in the hypothalamus.

The controller uses the information to modulate food intake or energy expenditure to correct any deviations in body weight from the set-point. (Source – www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/)

According to this theory, body fat percentage and body weight are matters of internal controls that are set differently in different people.

There are several different theories on how to re-set the body’s set-point. Some say it can be done through diet, others say constant intense exercise.

I think that this will vary for each individual as much as our internal controls are different.

Either way, I found it quite interesting to learn about this particular ‘brain – body’ connection.

 Till the next post,

Live clean n prosper.